“…[22] Cobalt sulfides with different stoichiometric ratios, such as Co 1Àx S, CoS, CoS 2 , Co 9 S 8 , and Co 3 S 4 , are the most important type of metal chalcogenides. These cobalt sulfides have shown great potential for use in LIBs, [18,[23][24][25] semiconductors, [26] magnets, catalysts, [12,13,[27][28][29][30] and photocatalytic degradation. [32] The thermal stability and electrical conductivity of cobalt sulfides are much better than those of other metal sulfides, [23] however, they have a number of major drawbacks, namely Abstract: Cobalt sulfide is a good candidate for both lithium ion batteries (LIBs) and cathodic oxygen reduction reaction (ORR), but low conductivity, poor cyclability, capacity fading, and structural changes hinder its applications.…”