“…The supercooling effect can be minimized by addition of nucleation agents that can accelerate crystallization (Safari et al, 2017). On the other hand, leakage can be avoided or minimized by protecting or containing the PCM by encapsulation (Huo et al, 2018;Shchukina, Graham, Zheng, & Shchukin, 2018) or entrapping it in porous structures (Atinafu et al, 2018;Sheng, Nomura, Zhu, Habazaki, & Akiyama, 2019;Xiao & Zhang, 2013). Such strategies involve either physically adsorption (Sheng et al, 2019;Xiao & Zhang, 2013;Zhao et al, 2019), chemically bonding (Hassabo & Mohamed, 2017;Qian et al, 2019) or ionic crosslinking (Yazdani et al, 2020) between the PCM and the supporting materials.…”