Chiroptical
broad-range spectral analysis extending from UV to mid-IR was employed
to study a family of Co(II) N-(1-(aryl)ethyl)salicylaldiminato
Schiff base complexes with pseudotetrahedral geometry associated with
chirality-at-metal of the Δ/Λ type. While common chiral
organic compounds have well-separated absorption and circular dichroism
spectra (CD) in the UV/vis and IR regions, chiral Co(II) complexes
feature an almost unique continuum of absorption and CD bands, which
cover in sequence the UV, visible, near-IR (NIR), and IR regions of
the electromagnetic spectrum. They can be collected in a single (chiro)optical
superspectrum ranging from the UV (230 nm, 5.4 eV) to the mid-IR (1000
cm–1, 0.12 eV), which offers a fingerprint of the
structure and stereochemistry of the metal complexes. Each region
of the superspectrum contributes to one piece of information: the
NIR-CD region, in combination with TDDFT calculations, allows a reliable
assignment of the metal-centered chirality; the UV-CD region facilitates
the analysis of the Δ/Λ diastereomeric equilibrium in
solution; and the IR-VCD region contains a combination of low-lying
metal-centered electronic states (LLES) and ligand-centered vibrations
and displays characteristically enhanced and monosignate VCD bands.
Circular dichroism in the NIR and IR regions is crucial to reveal
the presence of d–d transitions of the Co(II) core which, due
to the electric-dipole forbidden character, would be otherwise overlooked
in the corresponding absorption spectra.