The ternary carbodiimide BaZn(NCN) 2 was prepared by a solid-state metathesis reaction between BaF 2 , ZnF 2 , and Li 2 NCN in a 1:1:2 molar ratio, and its crystal structure was determined from Rietveld refinement of X-ray data. BaZn(NCN) 2 represents the aristotype of the LiBa 2 Al(NCN) 4 structure which is unique to carbodiimide/cyanamide chemistry and is well regarded as being constructed from ZnN 4 tetrahedra, sharing edges and vertices through NCN 2− units to form corrugated layers with Ba 2+ in the interlayer voids. Structural anomalies in the shape of the cyanamide units are addressed via IR spectrometry and DFT calculations, which suggest the presence of slightly bent N=C=N 2− carbodiimide units with C 2v symmetry. Moreover, chemical-bonding analysis within the framework of crystal orbital Hamilton population (COHP) reveals striking similarities between the bonding interactions in BaZn(NCN) 2 and SrZn(NCN) 2 despite their contrasting crystal structures. BaZn(NCN) 2 is only the second example of a ternary post-transition metal carbodiimide, and its realization paves the way for the preparation of analogues featuring divalent transition metals at the tetrahedral Zn 2+ site.