The reaction of coordinatively
unsaturated Co(II) PCP pincer complexes
with nitric oxide leads to the formation of new, air-stable, diamagnetic mono nitrosyl compounds. The synthesis
and characterization of five- and four-coordinate Co(III) and Co(I)
nitrosyl pincer complexes based on three different ligand scaffolds
is described. Passing NO through a solution of [Co(PCP
NMe
-
i
Pr)Cl], [Co(PCP
O
-
i
Pr)Cl] or [Co(PCP
CH2
-
i
Pr)Br] led to the
formation of the low-spin complex [Co(PCP-
i
Pr)(NO)X]
with a strongly bent NO ligand. Treatment of the latter species with
(X = Cl, Br) AgBF
4
led to chloride abstraction and formation
of cationic square-planar Co(I) complexes of the type [Co(PCP-
i
Pr)(NO)]
+
featuring a linear NO group. This
reaction could be viewed as a formal two electron reduction of the
metal center by the NO radical from Co(III) to Co(I), if NO is counted
as NO
+
. Hence, these systems can be described as {CoNO}
8
according to the Enemark–Feltham convention. X-ray
structures, spectroscopic and electrochemical data of all nitrosyl
complexes are presented. Preliminary studies show that [Co(PCP
NMe
-
i
Pr)(NO)]
+
catalyzes efficiently
the reductive hydroboration of nitriles with pinacolborane (HBpin)
forming an intermediate {CoNO}
8
hydride species.