Polyphosphazenes for Biomedical Applications 2008
DOI: 10.1002/9780470478882.ch19
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Synthesis and Chemical Regularity in Phosphazene Copolymers

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Cited by 4 publications
(8 citation statements)
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“…8 The process consisted on a nitration-reduction protocol to obtain the corresponding polyaminophosphazene derivative which was subsequently activated with glutaraldehyde and then reacted with the enzyme solution. Later, an invertase was supported on spherical particles of [NP(OCH 2 CF 3 ) 2 ] n , first displacing the trifluoroethoxy moieties with NaOCH 2 CH 2 NH 2 and then anchoring the enzyme, obtaining good activities for this preparation. 9 Finally, an urease was encapsulated on a hydrogel derived from poli[bis(methoxyethoxyethoxy)phosphazene] through irradiation with γ-rays to cross the polymer and trap the biocatalyst.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…8 The process consisted on a nitration-reduction protocol to obtain the corresponding polyaminophosphazene derivative which was subsequently activated with glutaraldehyde and then reacted with the enzyme solution. Later, an invertase was supported on spherical particles of [NP(OCH 2 CF 3 ) 2 ] n , first displacing the trifluoroethoxy moieties with NaOCH 2 CH 2 NH 2 and then anchoring the enzyme, obtaining good activities for this preparation. 9 Finally, an urease was encapsulated on a hydrogel derived from poli[bis(methoxyethoxyethoxy)phosphazene] through irradiation with γ-rays to cross the polymer and trap the biocatalyst.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…19 Recently, the regioselective and controlled direct nitration of the homopolymer [NP(O 2 C 12 H 8 )] n (1), which is readily available, 20 was achieved by taking advantage of the unusual high solubility and stability of this precursor in concentrated sulfuric acid, to obtain in one pot simple procedure the derivatives {NP[O 2 C 12 H 8-x (NO 2 ) x ]} n (2) with x ranging from 0.2 to 2 in excellent yields (Scheme 1). 21 As polymers 2, with M w of the order of 10 5 , are well characterized materials (by 1 H, 13 C, 31 P, and IR spectra) with well defined chemical composition and with limited but sufficient solubility in THF, 21 (3), useful to support enzymes. Herein we wish to report the use of 3 to immobilize an alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH-'A') for bioreductions on aqueous solutions, and a lipase (CAL-B) to achieve kinetic resolutions on organic solvents.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…9 Other examples of chemical modification of pendant groups as a route to functionalized polyphosphazenes can be found in the literature. 10 However, only a few attempts have been made to halogenate aromatic substituents in polyphosphazenes, such as the bromination with N-bromosuccinimide of methylphenoxy groups that gave the bromomethyl derivatives without affecting the arene ring. 3b In fact, the synthesis of halophenoxy derivatives has been achieved by introducing halophenoxide nucleophiles by macromolecular substitution.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Most polyphosphazenes are actually copolymers, and recently attention has been paid to achieve well-defined two substituent polyphosphazenes [NPA 2− x B x ] n with a high degree of chemical regularity . A significant part of these polyphosphazenes are random copolymers obtained by the so-called macromolecular substitution from the linear soluble [NPCl 2 ] n (Scheme ), using various proportions of two different nucleophiles (sequential macromolecular substitution).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%