Three zinc(II) phosphonocarboxylates, [Zn3(m‐bpc)2(OH)]⋅(CH3)2NH2⋅H2O (1), [Zn2(m‐bpc)(m‐Hbpc)(4,4′‐bpy)]⋅(CH3)2NH2⋅H2O (2) and [Zn3(m‐bpc)2(4,4′‐bpy)(CH3)2NH]⋅H2O (3) (m‐H3bpc=3‐phosphonobenzoic acid, 4,4′‐bpy=4,4′‐bipyridine), have been solvothermally synthesised to generate unique topologies, as characterised by single‐crystal XRD. Compound 1 possesses a diamond topology, which has rarely been found among phosphonate‐based metal–organic frameworks. Compound 2 shows a 2D layered structure with pendant m‐Hbpc and 4, 4′‐bpy ligands, in which the layers feature as a zeolite‐like network. Compound 3 has a 3D sandwich pillared‐layer framework with an interesting double‐helix structure. Only 1 shows an adsorption capacity for CO2 of 28.5 cm3 g−1 at 273 K. Luminescence studies revealed that both 1 and 2 could be potential sensors to copper(II) ions.