2012
DOI: 10.1007/s10870-012-0346-1
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Synthesis and Crystal Structures of N,N′-Disubstituted Piperazines

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Cited by 4 publications
(1 citation statement)
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“…Most of the crystallographically characterized diarylpiperazines feature the chair conformation; a few have been determined in the twist-boat form (Wirth et al, 2012). Whereas the phenyl groups of piperazine 2 are twisted relative to the N 2 C 4 mean plane, the structure of the less substituted N,N 0 -diphenylpiperazine, which crystallizes in the Pbca space group, exhibits phenyl groups closer to being in conjugation with the nitrogen lone pairs (Wirth et al, 2012;Safko & Pike, 2012). The sum of the bond angles around nitrogen is quite similar between the two structures (2: 338-341 ; N,N 0 -diphenylpiperazine: 343 ), though the N-C aryl bond lengths are slightly shortened in the phenyl-substituted analogue [2: 1.426 (3)-1.431 (3) Å ; N,N 0 -diphenylpiperazine: 1.4157 (15) Å ], indicating that resonance delocalization is a perhaps a minor effect, if present, while packing effects likely dominate.…”
Section: Database Surveymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Most of the crystallographically characterized diarylpiperazines feature the chair conformation; a few have been determined in the twist-boat form (Wirth et al, 2012). Whereas the phenyl groups of piperazine 2 are twisted relative to the N 2 C 4 mean plane, the structure of the less substituted N,N 0 -diphenylpiperazine, which crystallizes in the Pbca space group, exhibits phenyl groups closer to being in conjugation with the nitrogen lone pairs (Wirth et al, 2012;Safko & Pike, 2012). The sum of the bond angles around nitrogen is quite similar between the two structures (2: 338-341 ; N,N 0 -diphenylpiperazine: 343 ), though the N-C aryl bond lengths are slightly shortened in the phenyl-substituted analogue [2: 1.426 (3)-1.431 (3) Å ; N,N 0 -diphenylpiperazine: 1.4157 (15) Å ], indicating that resonance delocalization is a perhaps a minor effect, if present, while packing effects likely dominate.…”
Section: Database Surveymentioning
confidence: 99%