“…Among those conducting polymers, polyaniline (PANI) is a potential material for commercial applications due to its environmental stability, good processability and relatively low cost [1,2]. It had been reported Layered materials, such as smectite clays (e.g., Na + -montmorillonite, Na + -MMT) evoked great research interests for the preparation of polymer-clay nanocomposite materials in the past decade, because of its small particle (<10 m) and easy of intercalation [14]. The Na + -MMT, whose lamella is constructed from an octahedral alumina sheet sandwiched between two tetrahedral silica sheets, exhibits a net negative charge on the surface of layers.…”