“…A variety of materials and nanostructured morphologies can be obtained by hydrothermal method, such as hollow nanospheres of NiO, -Fe 2 O 3 , ZnO, Ga 2 O 3 , and CuO [20], SnO 2 [30,36,37,40,47,48], F:SnO 2 [44], SnO [45], Fe 2 O 3 [46], indium tin oxide (ITO) [43], Ti x 1 Sn x O 2 [42], Y 2 O 3 , Na 2 SiO 3 , and Li 2 Si 2 O 5 [41], carbon-coated SnO 2 [39], TiO 2 /SrTiO 3 [38], titanate and TiO 2 [24-28, 31-33, 35], In 2 O 3 [34], CeO 2 [23,29], MgO [21], CeO 2 /TiO 2 [22] etc. For some of these materials, such as TiO 2 , SnO 2 , CeO 2 , and In 2 O 3 , doping and ternary alloys [29,35,42,44] have been demonstrated.…”