Although simple γ-lactones
and γ-lactams
have received
considerable attention from the synthetic community, particularly
due to their relevance in biological and medicinal contexts, stereoselective
synthetic approaches to more densely substituted derivatives remain
scarce. The in-depth study presented herein, showcasing a straightforward
method for the stereocontrolled synthesis of γ-lactones and
γ-lactams, builds on and considerably expands the stereodivergent
synthesis of 1,4-dicarbonyl compounds by a ynamide/vinyl sulfoxide
coupling. A full mechanistic and computational study of the rearrangement
was conducted, uncovering the role of all of the reaction components
and providing a rationale for stereoselection. The broad applicability
of the developed tools to streamlining synthesis is demonstrated by
concise enantioselective total syntheses of (+)-nephrosteranic acid,
(+)-rocellaric acid, and (+)-nephromopsinic acid.