Organolithium compounds can behave as reductants but never as oxidants in redox reactions.Reported herein is that 1,4-dilithio-1,3-butadienes reacted with [Ni(cod) 2 ]( cod = 1,5cyclooctadiene) to deliver dilithionickeloles.S ingle-crystal Xray structural analysis revealed ac oplanar structure of dilithionickeloles with an averaging of bond lengths.X PS data confirmed the oxidation state of Ni in dilithionickeloles was Ni 2+ . 7 Li NMR spectra of dilithionickeloles and theoretical calculations revealed aconsiderable aromatic character.Inthis redox reaction, the dilithio dianionic compounds behaved as formal oxidants,t hus oxidizing Ni 0 into Ni 2+ .T hese results demonstrated that organolithium compounds with p-conjugation could be used as oxidants and could continue to accept extra electrons.Redox reactions are common in chemistry and biological processes.I nr edox reactions,o xidants gain electrons or decrease in oxidation state,while reductants lose electrons or increase in oxidation state.T herefore,t he widely used organolithium reagents (RLi)c an participate in redox reactions as reductants,because they have high electron densities on their carbanions and easily give up electrons.B ecause these carbanions in the organolithium reagents are rather electron-rich and it is difficult to accept electrons,t hey are conceptually not considered oxidants.I nf act there is no report of utilizing such organometallic compounds as oxidants. [1] We have been working on the reaction chemistry and synthetic applications of dianions with p-conjugation, especially 1,4-dilithio-1,3-butadienes (dilithio reagents for short). [2] It was reported that nickel(0) complexes could react with stoichiometric amounts of alkyllithium reagents to afford Ni 0 ate complexes. [3] We envisioned that ar edox reaction might take place if we treated our conjugated dilithio reagents with low-valent transition-metal complexes such as nickel(0) complexes.H erein, we report that butadienyl dianions reacted as formal oxidants with [Ni(cod) 2 ], thus oxidizing the Ni 0 atom to Ni 2+ and resulting in the formation of divalent aromatic dilithionickeloles.As shown in Scheme 1, the reaction between [Ni(cod) 2 ] and the dilithio reagents 1 proceeded smoothly in the mixed solvent of THF and Et 2 O( 1:3) at room temperature,t hus affording the dilithionickeloles 2a-c as dark-red crystalline compounds in good to excellent yields upon isolation. Crystals of 2a-c suitable for single-crystal X-ray structural analysis were obtained after recrystallization. Figure 1shows the single-crystal X-ray structure of 2a(for the structures of 2b and 2c,see the Supporting Information).Both lithium atoms lie above and below the nickelole core in an h 5 fashion. Thes keleton ring (Ni-C1-C2-C3-C4) is planar with a5 39.68 8 sum of internal angles.T he CÀCb ond lengths [C1-C2:1 .401(3) , C2-C3:1 .477(3) , C3-C4:1 .407(4) ] are average,c ompared to those in the starting material 1a Scheme 1. Preparation of the dilithionickeloles 2.c od = 1,5-cyclooctadiene, THF = tetrahydrofuran, t...