“…5 To get rid of these hazardous substances, effluents must be properly treated before being discharged into the aquatic environment. 6 For this reason, a variety of conventional techniques are used, such as membrane processes for separation, sono-oxidation, chemical and electrochemical precipitation, adsorption, bio-degradation, flocculation, sedimentation, membrane filtration, and coagulation, which are physical and chemical techniques that have been used to remove highly toxic compounds. However, these pollutants cannot be eliminated due to a variety of restrictions.…”