The development of
noble-metal-free, acid-compatible oxygen electrocatalysts
and monitoring their active sites’ evolution under working
conditions are crucial for global renewable energy storage and conversion.
Here, we present a new type of hetero-N-coordinated Co (HNC-Co) single
sites, with Co active centers bonding to hetero pyridinic- and amino-N
ligands, as an efficient oxygen evolution reaction (OER) electrocatalyst
in an acidic medium. The atomically dispersed HNC-Co electrocatalyst
could effectively oxidize water at a quite low overpotential of 265
mV at 10 mA cm–2 in 0.5 M H2SO4 solution with an ultrahigh turnover frequency of 2.8 s–1 and a huge mass activity of 7.6 A mg–1, ∼80–240
times that of commercial IrO2. By using operando synchrotron
infrared spectroscopy, a potential-driven active site evolution of
H2N–(*O–Co)–N4 is observed
for the first time during the OER process, which greatly promotes
the surface oxo-species transformation for efficient acidic OER catalysis.