Two new series of anionic lanthanide(III) tetrakis(dibenzoylmethanato) complexes of the type [C 4 H 8 NEtH][Ln(dbm) 4 ] [Ln = Pr (2a), Nd (2b), Eu (2c), Tb (2d), Lu (2e); dbm = dibenzoylmethanate anion; [C 4 H 8 NEtH] + = N-ethylpyrrolidinium cation] and [C 5 H 10 NEtH][Ln(dbm) 4 ] [Ln = Pr (3a), Nd (3b), Eu (3c), Tb (3d), Lu (3e); [C 5 H 10 NEtH] + = N-ethylpiperidinium cation]. The results showed that anions of the type [Ln(dbm) 4 ]are accessible for Ln 3+ ions cover-* Prof. Dr. F. T. Edelmann
1177ing a wide range of ionic radii. While neither 2c nor 3c showed the expected triboluminescence (TL) properties, the new TL-active europium(III) complex salt [iPr 2 NH 2 ][Eu(dbm) 4 ] (4) could be isolated in a similar manner. Moreover, the unexpected formation and structural characterization of the nonanuclear europium cluster Eu 9 (μ 4 -OH) 2 (μ 3 -OH) 8 (bnac) 16 (5) (bnac = benzoylacetonate anion) is described. pium(III) chloride with 4 equiv. of dibenzoylmethane and 4 equiv. of triethylamine in ethanol solution. Slow cooling of the reaction mixture affords yellow crystals of 1, while the byproduct [NEt 3 H]Cl remains dissolved in the mother liquid. Upon grinding, large crystals of 1 show very strong orangered Eu 3+ triboluminescence, which can be observed even in daylight ("smash-glow crystals"). [10] Scheme 1. Schematic representation of [NEt 3 H][Eu(dbm) 4 ] (1).
Journal of Inorganic and General ChemistryZeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie ARTICLE amines such as N-ethylpyrrolidine (C 4 H 8 NEt) or N-ethylpiperidine (C 5 H 10 NEt) (cf. Scheme 2). Furthermore, we have been interested in the preparation and luminescence properties of corresponding complexes of lanthanide metals other than europium. Scheme 2. Schematic representation of (a) triethylamine, (b) N-ethylpyrrolidine, and (c) N-ethylpiperidine.We report herein the synthesis and full characterization of two series of anionic lanthanide(III) tetrakis (dibenzoylmethanato) complexes of the type [C 4 H 8 NEtH][Ln(dbm) 4 ] (2a-2e) (Ln = Pr, Nd, Eu, Tb, Lu) and [C 5 H 10 NEtH][Ln(dbm) 4 ] (3a-3e) (Ln = Pr, Nd, Eu, Tb, Lu) as well as the new TL-active europium(III) complex salt [iPr 2 NH 2 ][Eu(dbm) 4 ] (4).Moreover, the unexpected formation and structural characterization of the nonanuclear europium cluster Eu 9 (μ 4 -OH) 2 (μ 3 -OH) 8 (bnac) 16 (5) (bnac = benzoylacetonate anion) is described.
Results and Discussion
Preparation and PropertiesAs illustrated in Scheme 3, the preparation of the title complexes [C 4 H 8 NEtH][Ln(dbm) 4 ] (2a-2e) (Ln = Pr, Nd, Eu, Tb, Lu) and [C 5 H 10 NEtH][Ln(dbm) 4 ] (3a-3e) (Ln = Pr, Nd, Eu, Tb, Lu) was carried out in a similar manner as reported for 1. [9a] For these experiments, the lanthanides Nd, Pr, Eu, Tb, and Lu were chosen in order to cover a wide range of ionic radii. The respective lanthanide(III) chlorides (as hexahydrates) were dissolved in absolute ethanol and treated with a mixture of 4 equiv. of dibenzoylmethane and 4 equiv. of either Scheme 3. Synthesis of compounds 2a-2e and 3a-3e.