Rare-earth nitridophosphates are a recently discovered class of materials, which are accessible by high-pressure metathesis. Antiperovskite-type Ho 3 [PN 4 ]O was synthesized from HoF 3 , LiPN 2 , Li 3 N, and Li 2 O at 5 GPa and ca. 1025°C by this method and the multianvil technique. Ho 3 [PN 4 ]O contains rarely observed isolated PN 4 tetrahedra and can be derived by the hierarchical substitution of the ABX 3 perovskite, in which Ho occupies the X positions, O occupies the B position, and the PN 4 tetrahedra occupy the A position. The structure was refined on the basis of powder diffraction data [I4/mcm, a = 6.36112(3), c = 10.5571(1) Å, Z = 4, R wp = 0.04, R Bragg = 0.01, 2 = 2.275] starting from the structural model of isotypic Gd 3 [SiN 3 O]O. To characterize Ho 3 [PN 4 ]O, elemental analyses were performed [a]