2014
DOI: 10.1002/anie.201402440
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Synthesis, Discovery, and Quantitation of Dihomo‐Isofurans: Biomarkers for In Vivo Adrenic Acid Peroxidation

Abstract: The growing importance of lipidomics, and the interest of non-enzymatic metabolites of polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) prompted us to initiate the synthesis of novel dihomo-IsoF compounds. Such metabolites of adrenic acid, the main PUFA in white matter, were synthesized using a divergent approach based on an orthoester cyclization. LC-MS/MS investigation on pig brains showed the potential of this novel biomarker for the first time, as a powerful new tool for brain lipid peroxidation assessment.

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Cited by 44 publications
(54 citation statements)
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“…Furthermore, in our previous report [9] we have shown the measurement of dihomo-IsoF, 17(RS)-10-epi-SC-D 15 -11dihomo-IsoF 3 in prefrontal cortex of preterm pig brain and it is unknown if the second type 7(RS)-ST-D 8 -11-dihomo-IsoF 1, as shown in the strategy herein, is measurable in biological samples. Furthermore, in our previous report [9] we have shown the measurement of dihomo-IsoF, 17(RS)-10-epi-SC-D 15 -11dihomo-IsoF 3 in prefrontal cortex of preterm pig brain and it is unknown if the second type 7(RS)-ST-D 8 -11-dihomo-IsoF 1, as shown in the strategy herein, is measurable in biological samples.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 65%
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“…Furthermore, in our previous report [9] we have shown the measurement of dihomo-IsoF, 17(RS)-10-epi-SC-D 15 -11dihomo-IsoF 3 in prefrontal cortex of preterm pig brain and it is unknown if the second type 7(RS)-ST-D 8 -11-dihomo-IsoF 1, as shown in the strategy herein, is measurable in biological samples. Furthermore, in our previous report [9] we have shown the measurement of dihomo-IsoF, 17(RS)-10-epi-SC-D 15 -11dihomo-IsoF 3 in prefrontal cortex of preterm pig brain and it is unknown if the second type 7(RS)-ST-D 8 -11-dihomo-IsoF 1, as shown in the strategy herein, is measurable in biological samples.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 65%
“…[7] Therefore, great potential is embedded into NeuroFs as complementary biomarkers of neuronal oxidative stress, especially in oxygen-tension associated pathologies. [9] Besides being potential biomarkers, such metabolites could provide pharmacological properties yet to be discovered. We previously highlighted that dihomo-isoprostanes were early biomarkers in Rett syndrome disorder, [8] and that one type of dihomo-IsoFs was indeed highly elevated in preterm pig brain.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Oxidative stress and reactive oxygen species can lead to free-radical catalyzed peroxidation of PUFA, generating a range of isoP and a multitude of hydroxy fatty acids [3135]. In contrast to enzymatic oxygenation of PUFA, which leads to the formation of pure oxygenated enantiomers and regioisomers, lack of enzymatic control in the free-radical-mediated chemical reactions results in a racemic mixtures of stereo- and regio-isomers.…”
Section: Biosynthesis Of Oxygenated Lipid Mediatorsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…79 Later, the group of She used Borhan cyclization procedure for the total synthesis of (+)-monocerin. 80 More recently, the group of Galano-Oger applied it for the syntheses of dihomoisofurans and neurofuran (Scheme 26), 81,82 in a divergent strategy using 5-exo-tet and 5-endotet cyclizations. Few protecting groups have been carried through the cyclization conditions using Lewis acid.…”
Section: Scheme 25: Thf Formation By Reductive Cyclizationmentioning
confidence: 99%