Synthesis graphene layer at different waste cooking palm oil temperatures

Robaiah, M.; Rusop, M.; Abdullah, Saifollah; Khusaimi, Z.; Azhan, H.; Asli, N. A.

doi:10.1063/1.4999864

Cited by 13 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 18 publications

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“…In the same way, a similar carbon nanomaterial (with a few layers of graphene in this case) was obtained by different authors through thermal chemical vapor deposition on nickel catalyst at growth temperatures of 900 and 1000 °C, respectively (Abd Rahman et al 2014). However, according to yet another report (using a similar precursor as used by the previous authors), when DTCVD on Ni substrate was carried out at temperatures ranging between 250 to 450 °C, a double layer graphene was produced (Robaiah et al 2017). Furthermore, graphene was also reported to have been generated from oil palm fiber using the CVD method on copper substrate (Tahir et al 2017).…”

Section: Carbon Nanostructures Innovatively/resourcefully Derived Fro...mentioning

confidence: 95%

“…This is meant to corroborate with the 'wastes to wealth' mantra and is geared towards a 'zero-waste industry' in the region. Despite the fact that the preparation of carbon nanostructures from those materials is still in its early stages, it is worth mentioning that a number of carbon-based nanomaterials, including graphene (Abd Rahman et al 2014;Salifairus et al 2016;Robaiah et al 2017;Tahir et al 2017), graphene oxide (Nasir et al 2017), cellulose nanocrystals (Yogi et al 2017), carbon nanotubes (Azira et al 2013), vertically aligned carbon nanotubes (Suriani et al 2009), nanostructured material (Abdul Khalil et al 2011, oil palm shell nanoparticles (Abdul Khalil et al 2016), epoxy nanocomposites (Abdul Khalil et al 2013a), nanocellulose (Lani et al 2014), nanofillers (Abdul Khalil et al 2012, carbon nanospheres (Kristianto et al 2015), nanoactivated carbons-filled-epoxy nanocomposites (Abdul Khalil et al 2013b), porous carbon nanoparticles or PCNs for short (Ali et al 2014), self-adhesive carbon grains, and highly porous binderless activated carbon (Farma et al 2013), reportedly have been produced from those waste materials. The main goal of this review is to appraise the so-called oil palm-based industrial wastes/biomass, which were recently reported as new carbon (alternative) sources or precursors for the preparation of different carbon-based nanomaterials with strong potential in energy storage applications.…”

Section: Introduction the Oil Palm (Elaeis Guineensis): Brief History...mentioning

confidence: 99%

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Potential valorization of by-product materials from oil palm: A review of alternative and sustainable carbon sources for carbon-based nanomaterials synthesis

Nasir

Hussein

Zainal

et al. 2019

BioRes

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The crises in global energy and environmental degradation, combined with developing consumer demands have stimulated researchers’ interest in inexpensive, environmentally friendly functional materials. Based on a projected annual production of palm oil in Malaysia of over 15.4 million metric tons by 2020, it is estimated that about 46.6 tons of lignocellulosic wastes will be generated. Transforming these wastes into wealth could be integrated into a global paradigm shift towards sustainable development. Carbon-based nanomaterials including graphene, graphene oxide, carbon nanotubes, epoxy nanocomposites, porous carbon nanoparticles, and nanoactivated carbons-filled-epoxy nanocomposites have been produced from these by-product materials using methods such as vapour deposition, pyrolysis, hydrolysis, chemical composition, high energy ball milling, and solution casting. This review attempts to present the current developments on renewable carbon nanomaterials derived from oil palm-based precursors with some insights given on their potential applications as energy storage materials.

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Section: Carbon Nanostructures Innovatively/resourcefully Derived Fro...mentioning

confidence: 95%

Section: Introduction the Oil Palm (Elaeis Guineensis): Brief History...mentioning

confidence: 99%

Potential valorization of by-product materials from oil palm: A review of alternative and sustainable carbon sources for carbon-based nanomaterials synthesis

Nasir

Hussein

Zainal

et al. 2019

BioRes

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“…Interestingly, the increment of reflectance percentage is reflected by increases in deposition temperature. Despite optimizing the ambient furnace temperature for graphene growth, different vaporization temperatures for palm oil have also been studied [37] . Various vaporization temperatures ranging from 250 o C to 450 o C showed a significant effect on the carbon atoms' generation rate while maintaining the growth temperature at 900 o C using a double furnace.…”

Section: Alternative Carbon Precursormentioning

confidence: 99%

Recent Progress on CVD Growth of Graphene from a Liquid Carbon Precursor

Mahyuddin

Ismail

Omar

et al. 2021

Mal. J. Fund. Appl. Sci.

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Graphene has become a remarkable highlight of advanced material research because of its far superior properties compared to other materials. Chemical vapor deposition (CVD) has emerged as an essential method for scalable production and large area graphene for various applications. Various carbon precursors have been reported for graphene production as they can dramatically impact the graphene growth yield. In the early years of graphene CVD growth, hydrocarbon gases such as methane and acetylene have become favorable carbon precursors because of their stability at elevated temperature and controllable growth. However, hydrocarbon gases are known as explosives and toxic, therefore require a growth system with a high degree of safety and handling precautions. With the limitations mentioned above, liquid carbon source may change the graphene growth landscape as it is relatively inexpensive, non-explosive compared to the conventional gaseous precursor. This article aims to review a detailed synthesis of large-area graphene using liquid carbon precursors via the CVD technique. Challenges and future perspectives are highlights.

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“…Reinforcement in concrete [127][128][129] Waste cooking palm oil Graphene - [130] Carbon nanosphere [131] Their amount of cellulose, holocellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin are tabulated in Table 4 [100,132,133]. The extracted cellulose from oil palm biomass was reported to possess high specific strength, low density, excellent thermal properties apart from biodegradable, and inexpensive.…”

Section: ) Biomass Mortar 2)mentioning

confidence: 99%

An Overview of the Oil Palm Industry: Challenges and Some Emerging Opportunities for Nanotechnology Development

2020

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The increase in the world’s oil demand due to the rise of the global population urges more research into the production of sustainable vegetable oilseeds, among which palm oil is the most suitable candidate as it is the most efficient oilseed crop in the world. In an effort to drive the oil palm industry in the areas of food safety and security nanotechnology could offer a sustainable alternative. However, the utilization of nanotechnology in the oil palm industry is still limited. In this review, we aim to encourage the researchers to fully utilize nanotechnology as an alternative solution to tackle the challenges faced by the oil palm industry. Moreover, we also aim to highlight the opportunities for nanotechnology development in oil palm-based related research. The major points are as follows: (1) Nanosensing enables real-time monitoring of plantation status and crop progression, including soil, water and nutrient management, early pest/disease detection, and the spreading of pests/diseases. The use of nanosensing conveniently extends into advanced breeding topics, such as the development of disease-tolerant plants; (2) Nanotechnology could be the answer for the development of integrated management of pest and disease. Active agricultural ingredients can be entrapped or encapsulated into nanocarrier systems to improve their solubility, stability, enhance their efficient delivery to site-specific targets, with longer shelf life, and consequently improved efficacy; (3) Valuable nanomaterials can be isolated and generated from oil palm biomass waste. The utilization of oil palm biomass waste could overcome the issue of the massive production of waste in the oil palm industry and palm oil mills, where oil only accounts for 10% of the biomass, while 90% is comprised of the generated biowastes. (4) Palm oil can be utilized as a green alternative as a capping and stabilizing agent in the biosynthesis of metallic and non-metallic nanoparticles. In addition, nanoemulsion formulations using palm oil in drug delivery systems offer advantages such as low toxicity, enhance bioavailability and solubility of the drugs, apart from being inexpensive and environmentally friendly.

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Synthesis graphene layer at different waste cooking palm oil temperatures

Cited by 13 publications

References 18 publications

Potential valorization of by-product materials from oil palm: A review of alternative and sustainable carbon sources for carbon-based nanomaterials synthesis

Potential valorization of by-product materials from oil palm: A review of alternative and sustainable carbon sources for carbon-based nanomaterials synthesis

Recent Progress on CVD Growth of Graphene from a Liquid Carbon Precursor

An Overview of the Oil Palm Industry: Challenges and Some Emerging Opportunities for Nanotechnology Development

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