Abstract:The synthesis of (4 or 5)-aryl-2-aroyl-1H-imidazoles and 2-hydroxy-3,6-diarylpyrazines from aryl methyl ketones via a cascade process of DMSO-HBr oxidation and Debus reaction was investigated. Owing to the simple starting materials, mild conditions, easy operation, high bioactivity of imidazole and pyrazine derivatives, this protocol has great potential in medicinal chemistry.
“…In our previous work, aryl methyl ketones such as acetophenone were smoothly transformed into arylglyoxals in DMSO/ HBr. 21 However, 2-acetylpyrrole 2 was brominated to give 1-(4-bromo-1H-pyrrol-2-yl)ethanone 2a in high yield in the same system. 27 We conjectured it an electrophilic aromatic bromination by bromodimethylsulfonium bromide (BDMS, 1) formed in DMSO/HBr (Scheme 3), just like Majetich's bromination of phenols in DMSO/AcOH/HBr.…”
Bromination of pyrrole derivatives, carbazole and aromatic amines using the DMSO/HBr system affords high yields of the corresponding bromo compounds. Temperature control used in the bromination of anilines helped to promote selective formation of mono-or di-brominated products. Simple operation, low toxicity and high selectivity make this a promising new procedure for the bromination of aromatic compounds.
“…In our previous work, aryl methyl ketones such as acetophenone were smoothly transformed into arylglyoxals in DMSO/ HBr. 21 However, 2-acetylpyrrole 2 was brominated to give 1-(4-bromo-1H-pyrrol-2-yl)ethanone 2a in high yield in the same system. 27 We conjectured it an electrophilic aromatic bromination by bromodimethylsulfonium bromide (BDMS, 1) formed in DMSO/HBr (Scheme 3), just like Majetich's bromination of phenols in DMSO/AcOH/HBr.…”
Bromination of pyrrole derivatives, carbazole and aromatic amines using the DMSO/HBr system affords high yields of the corresponding bromo compounds. Temperature control used in the bromination of anilines helped to promote selective formation of mono-or di-brominated products. Simple operation, low toxicity and high selectivity make this a promising new procedure for the bromination of aromatic compounds.
“…Analisaremos o trabalho realizado por três grupos, com (13) estudantes do ensino médio (EM), do ensino fundamental II (EFII) e do ensino fundamental I (EFI). O primeiro grupo foi formado por quatro (4) estudantes, o segundo grupo também foi formado por quatro (4) e o terceiro grupo foi formado por cinco (5). Como forma de esclarecer as informações sobre cada estudante, pusemos uma tabela com nomes para cada um e seu respectivo ano escolar.…”
Section: Os Participantes Da Pesquisaunclassified
“…En este trabajo se presentan dos técnicas para formar el 2,4,5-trifenilimidazol a través de la reacción de Debus-Radziszewski (DEBUS, 1858;RADZISEWSKI, 1882), la cual utiliza como materias primas, un compuesto 1,2-dicarbonílico, un aldehído y una fuente de amoniaco. Las fuentes de amoniaco utilizadas pueden ser una disolución acuosa de amoniaco, cloruro de amonio, carbonato de amonio, bicarbonato de amonio, acetato de amonio, urotropina (LIU et al, 2014). En la aproximación del presente estudio, se utilizaron dos fuentes de amoniaco: por un lado, carbonato de amonio y ácido acético y por el otro, acetato de amonio en presencia de fosfato monobásico de sodio.…”
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A hydrogen peroxide (H2O2)‐promoted amine‐mediated oxidative coupling reaction between aryl methyl ketones and ammonium iodide leading to (4 or 5)‐aryl‐2‐benzoyl‐imidazole analogs has been developed; these analogs show highly potent antiproliferative activity and can be further developed as promising antitumor agents. This methodology features a one‐step process, metal‐free conditions, high atom economy, good functional group tolerance, and the use of economic and simple starting materials and oxidant. Moreover, the reaction can be scaled up without significant decrease of the yield. Furthermore, 1,2,4‐trisubstituted imidazoles, which are synthetically and pharmaceutically valuable compounds, are produced in the presence of benzylamine. A reasonable mechanism is proposed based on some control experiments.
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