We present a strategy for the skeletal
editing of diamondoid structures
to selectively displace methylene for heteroatom moieties in the carbon
framework. This constitutes a synthetic approach to doping diamond-like
structures with electron donor dopants (O, N, and S). The key steps
involve two subsequent retro-Barbier fragmentations followed by cage
reconstruction in the presence of a dopant. Remarkably, the incorporation
of n-dopants reduces the strain of the diamondoid cage as shown through
homodesmotic equations.