“…Therefore, there is a need to introduce new and more efficient methods in order to develop the synthesis of medium-sized rings in the pharmaceutical industry. Interesting biological activities are shown by compounds containing five or six membered heterocyclic rings fused to diazocines [28,29,30,31,32,33,34]. Compound 3 , a potent and orally bioavailable Smac mimetic, inhibits cell growth and induces apoptosis in cancer cells and has been shown to be a potent antagonist of inhibitor of apoptosis proteins (IAPs).…”