Glycans, a family of compounds often attached to proteins and ceramides, are diverse molecules involved in a wide range of biological functions. Their structural analysis is necessary and is often carried out at the microscale level. Methods based on mass spectrometry are therefore used, although they do not provide information regarding isomeric structures often found in glycan structures. If one finds "factors" characteristic of a certain isomer, this information can be used to elucidate an unknown oligosaccharide sequence. One potential technique is to use energy-resolved mass spectrometry (ERMS) that has been used to distinguish a pair of isomeric compounds. Thus, compounds in a combinatorial library might be effectively used for this purpose. We analyzed a set of 16 isomeric disaccharides, the structures of which consisted of all possible combinations of anomeric configurations and interglycosidic linkage positions. All of the compounds were distinguished based on ERMS where normal collision-induced dissociation could distinguish only seven compounds. Furthermore, it was shown that ␣-glycosidic linkages of fucose were more reactive than the ␣ -isomers and the secondary glycosides were more reactive than the primary . The structural characteristics of oligosaccharides are quite different from those of other biopolymers such as nucleic acids and peptides. The diversity is generated from sequential combination in the latter two types of polymers, whereas anomers, ring size, linkage position, branching, and sequence are factors in the case of oligosaccharides [2]. Furthermore, the regulatory mechanisms for oligosaccharides still need to be clarified and synthesis, which is not template dependent, thus creates further molecular diversity called glycoforms. Despite the difficulties encountered in structural determination, there are reports on how glycosylation as a type of posttranslational modification (PTM) of protein affects glycoprotein secretion [3,4].