“…However, the Drifts-FTIR spectrum of OGNs (Fig. 6b) has the adsorption bands centered at wave numbers that resemble those mentioned in the previous works [35][36][37][38][39] with the band at *1073 cm -1 attributed to C-O epoxy stretching vibrations, *1224 cm -1 due to C-OH stretching vibrations, *1623 cm -1 from deformation vibration of water molecules, *1734 cm -1 from C=O carbonyl stretching and *3613 cm -1 from stretching vibration of hydroxyl groups. Thus, the GNs have been oxidized extensively, and the surface has been decorated with aforementioned carbonyl, epoxy and hydroxyl functional groups.…”