An eight-member series
of CF3-substituted difluorophosphorus corroles was prepared
for establishing a structure–activity profile of these high-potential
photosensitizers. It consisted of preparing all four possible isomers
of the monosubstituted corrole and complexes with 2-, 3-, 4-, and
5-CF3 groups on the macrocycle’s periphery. The
synthetic pathway to these CF3-substituted derivatives,
beginning with (tpfc)PF
2
, involves two different initial routes: (i) direct electrophilic
CF3 incorporation using FSO2CF2CO2Me and copper iodide, or (ii) bromination to achieve the 2,3,8,17,18-pentabrominated
compound using excess bromine in methanol. Crystallographic investigations
revealed that distortion of the original planar macrocycle is evident
even in the monosubstituted case and that it becomes truly severe
for the penta-CF3-substituted derivative 5. There is a shift in redox potentials of about 193 mV per -CF3 group, which decreases to only 120 mV for the fifth one in 5. Differences in the electronic spectra suggest that the
Gouterman four orbital model decreases in relevance upon gradual -CF3 substitution, a conclusion that was corroborated by DFT calculations.
The very significant energy lowering of the frontier orbitals suggested
that photoexcitation should lead to a highly oxidizing photocatalyst.
This hypothesis was proven true by finding that the most synthetically
accessible CF3-substituted derivative is an excellent catalyst
for the photoinduced conversion of bromide to bromine (phenol, toluene,
and benzene assay).