We developed a facile
and green one-pot synthetic method for substituted
1,3,5-triaryl-1,5-diketones by Claisen–Schmidt condensation
following Michael addition reaction of aryl ketones and aryl aldehydes
under a transition-metal-free condition. This convenient one-pot synthetic
strategy has several advantages, including being transition-metal-free,
having no extra additives or reagents, having a broad substrate scope,
having a high isolated yield, having a minimum amount of base employment,
having a shorter reaction time, use of cheap starting materials, cost-effectiveness,
and being environment friendly. Some of the chemical structures of
1,5-diketones were confirmed by X-ray single-crystal diffraction analysis.
The application of 1,5-diketones was demonstrated in the preparation
of 2,4,6-triaryl pyridine derivatives under a catalyst-free system
using ammonium acetate as a nitrogen source.