Synthesis of biodiesel from chicken’s skin waste by homogeneous transesterification

Abid, Mounir; Touzani, A.; Benhima, Redouane

doi:10.1080/19397038.2018.1521883

Cited by 15 publications

(5 citation statements)

References 24 publications

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“…Usually, agro -Waste based catalyst demands high calcination temperature for higher yield 27 , prepared biodiesel with 100% yield from Tectona grandis Leaves at 700 °C calcination temperature, 4 h at Methanol/oil ratio 6:1 with catalyst loading was 2.5%. Similarly, many researchers achieved higher yields at the same calcination temperature of 700 °C for 4 h 28 used Methanol/oil Ratio 7.6:1 wt% catalyst loading to extract biodiesel from Banana peels and achieved 98.5% yield 29 .…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Environmental remediation at vegetable marketplaces through production of biowaste catalysts for biofuel generation

Sathish

Saravanan

Poures

et al. 2023

Sci Rep

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Large quantities of vegetable biowaste are generated at marketplaces, usually in highly populated locations. On the other hand, nearby markets, hotels, and street shops generate much cooking oil waste and dispose of them in the sewage. Environmental remediation is mandatory at these places. Hence, this experimental work concentrated on preparing biodiesel using green plant wastes and cooking oil. Biowaste catalysts were produced from vegetable wastes and biofuel generated from waste cooking oil using biowaste catalysts to support diesel demand and Environmental remediation. Other organic plant wastes such as bagasse, papaya stem, banana peduncle and moringa oleifera are used as heterogeneous catalysts of this research work. Initially, the plant wastes are independently considered for the catalyst for biodiesel production; secondary, all plant wastes are mixed to form a single catalyst and used to prepare the biodiesel. In the maximum biodiesel yield analysis, the calcination temperature, reaction temperature, methanol/oil ratio, catalyst loading and mixing speed were considered to control the biodiesel production. The results reveal that the catalyst loading of 4.5 wt% with mixed plant waste catalyst offered a maximum biodiesel yield of 95%.

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Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Environmental remediation at vegetable marketplaces through production of biowaste catalysts for biofuel generation

Sathish

Saravanan

Poures

et al. 2023

Sci Rep

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show abstract

“…Esterification of oils and fats is one of the advanced techniques used to modify glycerides' basic structure. As mentioned, this process should be performed for the oils with high FA content (0.5 to 5% by mass) [32]. The esterification reaction was performed for the prepared chicken feet oil with 1.5% FA.…”

Section: Esterificationmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Therefore, the feedstock costs for biodiesel can be reduced by using animal fats [31]. Animal fats such as tilapia fish [22], chicken skin [32], beef, and sheep tallow [33,34] are used for biodiesel production.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Investigating the Effects of Ultrasonic Frequency and Membrane Technology on Biodiesel Production from Chicken Waste

et al. 2021

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In this study, the experiments were carried out under different operating conditions to evaluate the effect of ultrasound waves on biodiesel production from chicken feet oil. A two-step esterification–transesterification mechanism was employed to improve the biodiesel quality. The continuous (methanol-to-oil molar ratio and KOH catalyst amount) and discrete (frequencies, 25 and 45 kHz) variables were investigated using the experimental design method. The five-level three-factor response surface method (RSM) was assisted to optimize the biodiesel synthesis variables. Applying RSM based on the central composite design (CCD), a polynomial equation was fitted to the experimental data with the aid of Design-Expert software. The model accuracy was checked by analysis of variance (ANOVA). The results showed the highest yield of 89.74% could be achieved by using an M/O molar ratio of 12, a KOH concentration of 1 wt%, and an ultrasound frequency of 45 kHz. Finally, a mathematical model of biodiesel production in a membrane system was developed. The reaction rate constant was calculated as a function of ultrasonic frequency. Compared with the conventional method, the membrane system has significantly improved chicken feet biodiesel production’s reaction rate. The membrane is more effective at higher frequencies than at lower ones.

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“…In this study, transesterification method is considered for extraction of biodiesel from chicken skin fat and reaction time is considered 8-9 h which is the best period to extract maximum fuel from chicken skin fat [12,42,43]. Moreover, KOH, Ca(OH) 2 , fish and chicken bone, eggshell, etc., are applied as catalysts to increase the yield percentage and can be achieved up to 95% [8,12,33,34,[42][43][44][45][46]. As all materials implied in this experiment are available, home-made, free of cost, the price of biodiesel per liter is much less than diesel [12].…”

Section: Validation Scenariomentioning

confidence: 99%

Potential of power generation from chicken waste-based biodiesel, economic and environmental analysis: Bangladesh’s perspective

Barua

Chowdhury²,

Chowdhury³

et al. 2020

SN Appl. Sci.

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This study outlined the potential of biodiesel production from chicken fat waste and electricity generation from biodiesel on the scenario of remote region, Kuakata, located at southeastern Bangladesh based on the cost comparison between diesel and biodiesel-based power generation by HOMER software. The main objective of this case study was to address an integrated simulation-based research outcome to manage chicken skin waste (fat) for biodiesel, generate electricity from the biodiesel and present the potential of greenhouse gas (GHG) reduction from environment by product implementation. Approximate electric load profile of Kuakata and comprehensive emission modeling for this region has been performed by fuel-switching model and RETScreen Expert software. The simulation outcomes presented that 492,695 L/ year biodiesel can be produced from chicken skin waste in Kuakata and converted into 883 MWh electricity per annum. The operating cost was 188,062 $/year, and cost of energy production was 0.214 $/kWh. The outcomes from this simulation modeling also demonstrated that the annual fuel consumption for base case is 3.7 kWh/m 2 while 1.5 kWh/m 2 is for proposed case with the reduction of 2.2 kWh/m 2 per year. The calculation and simulation results also presented 70.3% GHG reduction in the region which presented drastic drop of environmental pollution. Keywords Biodiesel · Chicken fat · GHG emission · Homer · RETScreen AbbreviationsMt/t Metric ton/ton kWh Kilo watt-hour MWh Mega watt-hour MMBtu One million British thermal units Btu British thermal units L Litre MJ Mega joule * Pranta Barua, pranta.

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Synthesis of biodiesel from chicken’s skin waste by homogeneous transesterification

Cited by 15 publications

References 24 publications

Environmental remediation at vegetable marketplaces through production of biowaste catalysts for biofuel generation

Environmental remediation at vegetable marketplaces through production of biowaste catalysts for biofuel generation

Investigating the Effects of Ultrasonic Frequency and Membrane Technology on Biodiesel Production from Chicken Waste

Potential of power generation from chicken waste-based biodiesel, economic and environmental analysis: Bangladesh’s perspective

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