“…For instance, the suspended solids in the boiled water produced from coffee machines, kettles or instant water boilers may affect the taste of coffee, tea, etc. While the composition and quality of potable water vary based on geographic location [9], the heating of potable water is generally associated with the formation of various deposits with the most common being calcium carbonate (CaCO 3 ), calcium sulphate (CaSO 4 ), magnesium hydroxide (Mg(OH) 2 ), and magnesium carbonate (MgCO 3 ) [10][11][12] (see Equations 1-3) with the resulting fouling layer made up of a mix of the aforementioned inorganic salts. When the water temperature rises from room temperature up to its boiling point, the solubility of inverse solubility salts decreases.…”