“…The collapse of transient bubble leads to the appearance of sonoluminescence (SL) and “hot spots”, which can generate high temperature and high pressure, exceeding 5000 K and 1000 atm, respectively [21] , [22] . Under such extreme conditions, water thermally decomposes to form free radicals, such as •OH, •H, •O 2 – , which are highly reactive and non-selective, attack organic molecules to produce CO 2 , H 2 O, and inorganic ions, or less toxic intermediates [23] , [24] . Since ultrasonic degradation combines sonic decomposition and photocatalysis, it is easier to increase the degradation of organic matter than AOPs alone [25] , and has the advantages of strong penetrating ability, simple operation, and no secondary pollution [26] , [27] .…”