2016
DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.6b02919
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Synthesis of Difluorinated Enynes through Sonogashira-Type Coupling

Abstract: The Sonogashira-type coupling of 2,2-difluoroethenyl tosylate with a variety of aliphatic and aromatic terminal alkynes proceeds smoothly even at room temperature to produce the corresponding difluorinated enyne derivatives. 2,2-Difluoroethenyl tosylate is a useful difluoroethenyl source because of its ready availability from 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol. Some of the obtained enynes exhibit strong fluorescence in the solid state. Further derivatization of a difluorinated enyne through Rh(III)-catalyzed oxidative cou… Show more

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Cited by 31 publications
(10 citation statements)
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“…The cross-coupling reactions of 2,2-difluoroethenyl tosylate appear to be promising approaches toward such 1,1-difluoro-1-alkene compounds because this tosylate is readily attained from 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol which has been widely employed as a solvent in organic synthesis. Skrydstrup and Satoh have independently reported a straightforward method for the synthesis of 1,1-difluoro-1-alkene compounds via Suzuki–Miyaura and Sonogashira-type couplings with 2,2-difluoroethenyl tosylate . Transition metal-catalyzed direct functionalization of substrates by C–H bond activation would eliminate the need for prefunctionalization of coupling partners and apparently, the direct functionalization involving C–H bond activation would provide simple and practical pathways for making functionalized molecules.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The cross-coupling reactions of 2,2-difluoroethenyl tosylate appear to be promising approaches toward such 1,1-difluoro-1-alkene compounds because this tosylate is readily attained from 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol which has been widely employed as a solvent in organic synthesis. Skrydstrup and Satoh have independently reported a straightforward method for the synthesis of 1,1-difluoro-1-alkene compounds via Suzuki–Miyaura and Sonogashira-type couplings with 2,2-difluoroethenyl tosylate . Transition metal-catalyzed direct functionalization of substrates by C–H bond activation would eliminate the need for prefunctionalization of coupling partners and apparently, the direct functionalization involving C–H bond activation would provide simple and practical pathways for making functionalized molecules.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The Pd-catalyzed coupling of 2,2-difluorovinyl tosylate with various aliphatic and aromatic terminal alkynes was reported by the Satoh group in 2016 (Scheme 9). 13 There was only one reported example of the coupling of 2,2-difluorovinyl tosylate with phenylpropynoic acid using Pd(PPh 3 ) 4 (5 mol%) with 1.5 equiv of CuI at room temperature to give 1,1-difluoro-4-phenylbut-1-en-3-yne in 74% yield.…”
Section: Pd-catalyzed Coupling Of Pseudohalidesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Very recently, Satoh’s group reported the Sonogashira-type coupling of 2,2-difluorophenyl tosylate with phenylpropiolic acid to obtain difluorinated enynes. 15 However, their method is limited to 2,2-difluoroethynyl tosylate and the coupling with aryl tosylates was not successful. Moreover, aryl tosylates are much less reactive than vinyl tosylates.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Although considerable related results have been achieved since our first report concerning decarboxylative coupling reactions, this type of reaction with aryl tosylates has not been previously reported. Very recently, Satoh’s group reported the Sonogashira-type coupling of 2,2-difluorophenyl tosylate with phenylpropiolic acid to obtain difluorinated enynes . However, their method is limited to 2,2-difluoroethynyl tosylate and the coupling with aryl tosylates was not successful.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%