“…The most prominent characteristic of the concave polymer particles is their larger specific surface area than their spherical counterparts. On the basis of the detailed surface morphology and component of the concave polymer particles, various potential applications, especially in the biological fields, have been reported, such as drug delivery, [30,35,124,140,165,185,207,216] imaging contrast agent, [33,140] insect-repellent, [219] superhydrophobic coatings, [39,101,213] oil-water separation, [65] colloidal model systems, [47] SERS sensing, [194] etc. Some selected examples are presented here.…”