In the further research and synthesis of highly bioactive 3-methylrhodanine derivatives, the preparation of benzylidene rhodanines followed by bicyclization to form pyrazole compounds has been undertaken. Using a convenient and simple method, twelve compounds have been synthesized including six benzylidene rhodanine derivatives ranging from a good to excellent yield, with four phenylhydrazone and two pyrazole derivatives at a low yield. The structures of all synthesized compounds were elucidated by spectral methods of analysis. Among them, six heterocyclic compounds, namely 4-( 2-phenylhydrazono)-5-benzylidene-3-methylthiazolidine-2-thione (3'a-3'd), 3-(4-nitrophenyl)-2-phenyl-2,6-dihydro-5H-pyrazolo[3,4-d]thiazole-5-thione (3''e), and 3-(4cyanophenyl)-2-phenyl-2,6-dihydro-5H-pyrazolo[3,4-d]thiazole-5-thione (3''f) were synthesized for the first time. The synthesized compounds were evaluated in vitro against α-glucosidase and exhibited promising antidiabetic activity with IC 50 values ranging from 11.3 to 21.9 µM.