2018
DOI: 10.3390/ma11040595
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Synthesis of Hydroxyapatite, β-Tricalcium Phosphate and Biphasic Calcium Phosphate Particles to Act as Local Delivery Carriers of Curcumin: Loading, Release and In Vitro Studies

Abstract: The successful synthesis of hydroxyapatite (HA), β-Tricalcium phosphate (β-TCP) and two biphasic mixtures (BCPs) of the two was performed by means of wet precipitation. The resulting crystals were characterized and the BCP composition was analyzed and identified as 13% HA—87% TCP and 41% HA—59% TCP. All samples were treated with curcumin solutions, and the degree of curcumin loading and release was found to be proportional to the TCP content of the ceramic. No further cytotoxicity was observed upon MG-63 treat… Show more

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Cited by 54 publications
(29 citation statements)
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“…[16,17,18]. Hydroxyapatite (HA), β-Tricalcium phosphate (β-TCP), and biphasic calcium phosphates (BCP, mixtures of HA and β-TCP in a variety of ratios) are the most widely used CaP compounds [19]. HA is the major component of mammalian hard tissues and its synthetic forms are extensively utilized in a large spectrum of bio-applications [20].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…[16,17,18]. Hydroxyapatite (HA), β-Tricalcium phosphate (β-TCP), and biphasic calcium phosphates (BCP, mixtures of HA and β-TCP in a variety of ratios) are the most widely used CaP compounds [19]. HA is the major component of mammalian hard tissues and its synthetic forms are extensively utilized in a large spectrum of bio-applications [20].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…β-TCP can be prepared by means of the solid-state reaction of acidic CaPO 4 , e.g., dicalcium phosphate anhydrous, with a base, e.g., CaO [23,24,25,26], or wet chemical methods [19,27,28,29,30], both of which need to be followed by a heat treatment as β-TCP is a high-temperature phase. In wet-chemical processes, β-TCP cannot be directly precipitated, but can be transformed from a non-stoichiometric apatite, which has a molar ratio of Ca/P ranging from 1.33 to 1.65 [20,22] during heat treatment.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the last years there were investigated a lot of chemical and physical characteristics with important effects in functionality in vivo and in vitro: porosity, grain size and roughness [28,49]. These studies demonstrated that BCP are biocompatible, bioactive and osteoconductive [41].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Calcium phosphate-crystals became ideal drug delivery systems, minimizing the effective dose of the drugs and the side effects. A lot of studies presented the outstanding surface interaction properties of ceramics, which make them appropriate candidates for transporting antibiotics, hormones, bone morphogenetic proteins, vitamins, and oncological drugs [28].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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