“…β-TCP can be prepared by means of the solid-state reaction of acidic CaPO 4 , e.g., dicalcium phosphate anhydrous, with a base, e.g., CaO [23,24,25,26], or wet chemical methods [19,27,28,29,30], both of which need to be followed by a heat treatment as β-TCP is a high-temperature phase. In wet-chemical processes, β-TCP cannot be directly precipitated, but can be transformed from a non-stoichiometric apatite, which has a molar ratio of Ca/P ranging from 1.33 to 1.65 [20,22] during heat treatment.…”