2018
DOI: 10.1016/j.serj.2018.07.004
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Synthesis of hydroxyethyl cellulose from industrial waste using microwave irradiation

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Cited by 38 publications
(16 citation statements)
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“…2 a) showed that the hand rub samples based on carbomer and hydroxyethylcellulose had a filamentous structure as confirmed by optical microscope analysis ( Fig. 2 b), where the lyophilised samples generated small white flakes [32] or uneven transparent film, typical of the derivate of cellulose [33] , respectively. For the other lyophilized polymers (acrylates/C10-30 alkylacrylatecrosspolymer, polyacrylatecrosspolymer-6, poly(methylmethacrylate) and polyquaternium-7) used for hand rubs, different behavior was observed in the function of the used cross linker as reported in the literature [34] , [35] .…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 76%
“…2 a) showed that the hand rub samples based on carbomer and hydroxyethylcellulose had a filamentous structure as confirmed by optical microscope analysis ( Fig. 2 b), where the lyophilised samples generated small white flakes [32] or uneven transparent film, typical of the derivate of cellulose [33] , respectively. For the other lyophilized polymers (acrylates/C10-30 alkylacrylatecrosspolymer, polyacrylatecrosspolymer-6, poly(methylmethacrylate) and polyquaternium-7) used for hand rubs, different behavior was observed in the function of the used cross linker as reported in the literature [34] , [35] .…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 76%
“…Because cellulose is a hygroscopic material, whereas CNH is slightly dispersible in distilled water, OH-bonds were found in a deep stretching around 3340 cm −1 and a weak absorption at 2896 cm −1 . This also explains that the stretching and flexible nature is due to the mediation of OH-molecules binding between CNH and cellulose [22], as shown in figure 13.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 80%
“…The bands around 1204 and 1112 cm –1 are allocated, respectively, to the −CH and −CO in plane bending of AGU. In particular, the absorption band at 1112 cm –1 is related to −CO antisymmetric bridge stretching, and the band at 885 cm –1 derives from β-glucosidic linkages between the glucose units in the cellulose structure . The bands at 1227 and 1306 cm –1 are attributed to the symmetric and asymmetric stretching vibrations, respectively, of the carboxylic groups of the surface of QDs which are in the form of carboxylate anions COO – , attending to the buffer used (PBS 10 mM, pH 6.4) (Figure , light blue, yellow, pink, and red). , The presence of OH stretching is also evidenced by the broad peak around 3307 cm –1 .…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%