The largest family of organic molecules in organic chemistry are heterocyclic compounds. A heterocyclic compound is created when an oxygen, nitrogen, sulphur, or atom of a similar element is included in place of a carbon atom. Heterocyclic compounds play a crucial role in daily living. It has a wide scope of uses in agrochemicals and medicinal chemistry. One of a pair of chemical compounds known as triazoles and Piperazine, with the molecular formula C2H3N3 and C5H5N. A fundamental aromatic heterocyclic scaffold is 1,2,3-triazole and piperazine. Because of its structural characteristics, these moiety’s are valuable in material science and due to its extensive application in chemistry, these can also be synthesized from readily available compounds. This literature review sheds light on the fact that 1,2,3-triazole and piperazine of hetero compounds are profoundly receptive and are known to possess potent diverse activities like, analgesic, anti-HIV, antimalarial, antiviral, anti-inflammatory, anticancer, antibacterial, antifungal, anthelmintic, and so forth. In conclusion numerous biological actions of the Piperazine and 1,2,3-Triazole derivatives of heterocyclic compounds were detailed and reviewed in this review. Keywords: 1,2,3 - Triazole; Biological activities; Piperazine; Anticancer Activity