“…First, trimethinium salts 1 were prepared similar to the previous studies. [26][27][28][29][30][31][32][33] Second, for the synthesis of novel zwitterionic pyridinium-cyanopropenides, trimethinium salts were isolated as perchlorate salts and reacted directly without additional purication were reacted with malononitrile derivatives in the presence of triethylamine in ethanol as a green solvent at reux. Then, In order to optimize the reaction conditions for the synthesis of zwitterionic pyridiniumcyanopropenides derivatives, the model reaction between 1,3bis(dimethylamino)-2-(isoquinolinium-2-yl)trimethinium bis(perchlorate) 3d and ethyl 2-cyanoacetate 2 was investigated in the presence of different bases and solvents.…”