Pollution caused by the chlorofluorohydrocarbons used in freezers and air conditioners has recently contributed to the destruction of the ozone increasing our exposure to ultraviolet rays. Moreover, it has been found that excessive exposure to ultraviolet rays causes serious problems such as carcinogenesis, inflammation, and photo-aging (1). The investigation of natural products for use in anti-aging cosmetics has increased in anticipation of their effectiveness and safety. We previously reported that 6-[(8Z)-8-pentadecenyl] salicylic acid [1] (Anacardic acid monoene) and 6-[(8Z, 11Z)-8, 11, 14-pentadecatrienyl] salicylic acid (Anacardic acid triene) could be isolated from cashew nut shell oil and that their derivatives showed strong tyrosinase inhibitory properties (2). In this report, we synthesized derivatives from compound [1] by a variety of methods, and examined them for their antimicrobial and antimycotic activities and their inhibition of tyrosinase activity. We found that compounds with hydroxy groups on the carbon fifteen