“…Due to the need to reduce carbon footprint, as well as achieving high standard in building and construction industries, employing G-WBEC coatings can help reduce or perhaps eradicate the effect of combustion, as graphene possess excellent fire-resistant properties. Also, G-WBEC can offer stronger coatings in buildings, ponds, drainages, tunnels and tubes by serving as anti-corrosion [265], antibacterial [279], self-healing (anti-scratch) coatings [248], [280], as well as water-resistant liners [281] and fire-resistant [220] systems for possible cladding application. Additionally, there is great possibility of employing G-WBEC as multifunctional smart materials for wall interiors and exteriors, as well as roof tops, woods, concretes and paper coatings.…”