Molecular
self-assembly through noncovalent interactions is a particularly
efficient approach to fine-tune the optoelectronic and photophysical
properties of electroactive materials. In metal–ligand coordination
polymers, the final properties of the assemblies are directly related
to the nature of the metal–ligand interaction. To probe for
such influence on the photophysical properties of electroactive materials,
a series of coordination polymers based on a well-known organic dye,
diketopyrrolopyrrole, was prepared through coordination of a terpyridine-containing
monomer with various metal sources, including iron, cobalt, zinc,
and manganese. The resulting supramolecular polymers were characterized
through multiple techniques, including UV–vis and fluorescence
spectroscopy, time-correlated single-photon counting, and femtosecond
transient absorption spectroscopy to reveal the impact of the metal
source on the final photophysical properties of coordination polymers.
As expected, important variations were found between different coordination
polymers in terms of absorption, fluorescence kinetics, and electron
transfer rate. While iron and cobalt-containing polymers showed ultrafast
electrons transfer rates, assemblies from manganese were shown to
be much less efficient, confirming the importance of metal centers.
This detailed fundamental study unravels some important relationships
between metal–ligand interactions, supramolecular self-assembly,
and photophysical properties, ultimately leading to new avenues for
the design of functional polymers based on organic dyes.