In this work, a core-shell structure Fe2O3@C hollow nanospheres derived from metal-organic frameworks is used as anode material for Liion batteries. This material delivers reversible capacity of 928 mAh g-1 at 0.2 A g-1 in 1 M LiPF6 in ethylene carbonate: dimethyl carbonate=1:1. While1 M Lithium bis (trifluoromethane sulfonyl) imide is used as conductive salt, it delivers only 644 mAh g-1 at 0.2 A g-1. In operando synchrotron radiation diffraction revealed that the intermediate phases LixFe2O3 (R3 ̅ m, hexagonal) and LixFe2O3 (Fd3 ̅ m, Li-lean) form and subsequently convert to LixFe2O3 (Fd3 ̅ m, Li-rich), which finally transforms into Fe, Li2O, and LixFe2O3 (Fd3 ̅ m, X phase). During the de-lithiation process, the material does not return to the initial Fe2O3 structure. Instead, the partially de-lithiated Lix-1Fe2O3 (Fd3 ̅ m, X phase) and an amorphous metallic Fe phase remain. The Fe K-edge transition and the formation of Fe are confirmed by the in operando X-ray absorption spectroscopy measurement. Furthermore, the resistive contributions of this material in the two type of Li-salt are evaluated by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, which highlight a different type of solid electrolyte interphase induced by the salt. This work provides fundamental insights on understanding the lithium-ion storage mechanism in conversion-type electrodes.