Pro-aromatic
and volatile 1-methyl-1,4-cyclohexadiene (MeCHD) was
used for the first time as a valid H-atom source in an innovative
method to reduce ortho or para quinones
to obtain the corresponding catechols and hydroquinones in good to
excellent yields. Notably, the excess of MeCHD and the
toluene formed as the oxidation product can be easily removed by evaporation.
In some cases, trifluoroacetic acid as a catalyst was added to obtain
the desired products. The reaction proceeds in air and under mild
conditions, without metal catalysts and sulfur derivatives, resulting
in an excellent and competitive method to reduce quinones. The mechanism
is attributed to a radical reaction triggered by a hydrogen atom transfer
from MeCHD to quinones, or, in the presence of trifluoroacetic
acid, to a hydride transfer process.