“…The carboxylic acid, ( Z )-3-hexenoic acid, was prepared according to a previously reported procedure from ( Z )-hex-3-en-1-ol (3.0 g, 30 mmol), and its purity was confirmed by 1 H NMR. 16 The ester was prepared in the same manner as described for methyl ( Z )-oct-5-enoate and was purified using flash chromatography eluting with a gradient of 5–20% ethyl acetate to hexanes to give a clear oil in a 37% yield over two steps (1.1 g): R f = 0.72 (80:20 hexanes/ethyl acetate); 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 , 300 MHz) 5.62–5.46 (m, 2H), 3.68 (s, 3H), 3.09 (d, J = 6.3 Hz, 2H), 2.05 (p, J = 7.5 Hz, 2H), 0.97 (t, J = 7.5 Hz, 3H) ppm; 13 C{ 1 H} NMR (CDCl 3 , 125 MHz) δ = 172.6, 135.3, 120.3, 52.0, 32.9, 20.9, 14.1 ppm; IR (neat) 3025, 2964, 2876, 1738, 1436, 1402, 1330, 1305, 1255, 1162, 1114, 1070, 1018, 982, 933, 893, 870, 844, 692 cm –1 ; HRMS (ESI-TOF) m / z [M + Na] + calcd for C 9 H 13 O 2 Na 129.0916, found 129.0925.…”