Synthesis, Properties, and Applications of High Purity Hydrate and Alumina

Rai, Suchita; Chaddha, M. J.; Nimje, M T; Kulkarni, K. J.; Agnihotri, Anupam

doi:10.5958/2321-581x.2020.00027.6

Cited by 1 publication

(1 citation statement)

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“…The rest of production undergo large chemical and thermal treatments, size dimensions classification, as well as other required finishing operations for being used in the wide-ranging new high technology applications. Aluminum hydroxide and its related products highly required on the market are very important materials with various industrial applications, mainly as: filers and fire retardants [7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19], desiccants [20][21][22][23][24][25][26], adsorbents and water purification reactants [27][28][29][30][31][32][33][34][35][36][37], coating materials [38][39][40][41][42][43][44][45][46][47], composite materials [48][49][50][51][52]…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Short review on mechanical activation in non-metallurgical alumina production

Kim¹,

Dobra²,

Isopescu³

et al. 2022

RJEEC

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The terms mechano-chemistry and mechanical activation of solid materials were introduced in chemical literature by Ostwald at the beginning of the XX century. Both terms cover a whole range of interconnected phenomena taking place during the mechanical action on solids or their separate parts participating in chemical reactions, phase transitions, mixing and creating composite materials, alloying and crystal growth in the solid state, deformation and changing physical and thermal properties, all of them at low temperature. The common effects of the mechanical activation on solid material are fracturing and reduction of particle sizes, generation of new reactive surfaces, diffusion of atoms of the reactant phase through the product phase, and quite significantly, accumulating energy in crystalline or amorphous structure (enough twists in atomic and molecular networks, tensions in atomic bond and active sites to trigger the nucleation of new phases). Mechanical activation is very used to produce all clean alumina mineralogical phases with uniform particle size dimensions from nano to macro size. Also, mechanical activation may extend the specific surface of some minerals, enhancing the yields in the solid-liquid extraction process. With adequate precursors, all phase transitions from amorphous to alfa α-Al2O3 can be carried out on the same route as in thermally activated alumina, but some other routes, impossible by thermal activation, might be followed. The difference between the two activation ways is that mechanical activation is made at room temperature.

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