“…Numerous analysts have put forth different attempts in creating transition metal based oxide (essentially got from Mn 3 O 4 ) nanoparticles through various synthesis techniques, for example, ultrasonic technique [21],co-precipitation [22,23], auto-burning [24], solid state reaction [25,26], ball milling process [27,28], sol-gel [29] techniques and others. In light of the methods referenced above, we apply the co-precipitation route because of its simplest and adequacy in creating the nanomaterials.…”