The [1,5]-migration reaction has attractedc onsiderable attention from experimentalists andt heoreticians for decades. Although it has been extensively investigated in various systems, studies on pyrrolium derivatives are underdeveloped. Herein, at heoretical study on the reaction mechanism of [1,5]-migrationi nb oth pyrroliuma nd pyrrole derivatives is presented. The results reveal lower activation barriers in [1,5]-migration of electropositive groups (AuPMe 3 and SnH 3 )i np yrrolium derivatives, although the bond dissociation energies of the AuÀNb ond (98.8 kcal mol À1 )a nd SnÀN bond (81.7 kcal mol À1 )a re larger than that of the NÀFb ond (57.6 kcal mol À1 ). The unexpectedly lower activation barriers (4.5 and 4.9 kcal mol À1 for AuPMe 3 and SnH 3 ,r espectively) for [1,5]-migration of electropositive groups,i nc omparison with the [1,5]-fluorine shift, can be attributed to aromaticity stabilizing the transition states, as revealed by significantly negative nucleus-independent chemical shift (NICS) values. Further studies indicate that charge distribution and frontier molecular orbitals also plays ome roles in [1,5]-migration of pyrrolium derivatives.[a] Q.