2011
DOI: 10.1016/j.jweia.2010.10.005
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Synthetic aperture radar satellite data for offshore wind assessment: A strategic sampling approach

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Cited by 16 publications
(10 citation statements)
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“…Offshore wind energy resources are mainly estimated from in situ wind measurements [8], satellite data, numerical simulation results [9], and reanalysis data [10][11][12]. With progress in microwave remote sensing, a great deal of satellite-derived data have been obtained and applied in the study of wind energy resources, including sea surface wind distribution data derived from Synthetic Aperture Radars (SAR) and scatterometers, such as the Earth Resources Satellite ERS-2 SAR (1995-2011) [13,14], Environment Satellite (ENVISAT) Advanced Synthetic Aperture Radar (ASAR) (2002)(2003)(2004)(2005)(2006)(2007)(2008)(2009)(2010)(2011)(2012) [14][15][16][17][18][19], RADARSAT-1 SAR (1995 [20], SeaWinds onboard QuikSCAT (1999QuikSCAT ( -2009 [17,[19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27], ASCAT onboard METOP-A (2007-present) [17,18,27,28] and OceanSat-2 scatterometer (OSCAT, 2009-present) [28,29]. Wind fields retrieved from SAR imagery have a high spatial resolution (<100 m).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Offshore wind energy resources are mainly estimated from in situ wind measurements [8], satellite data, numerical simulation results [9], and reanalysis data [10][11][12]. With progress in microwave remote sensing, a great deal of satellite-derived data have been obtained and applied in the study of wind energy resources, including sea surface wind distribution data derived from Synthetic Aperture Radars (SAR) and scatterometers, such as the Earth Resources Satellite ERS-2 SAR (1995-2011) [13,14], Environment Satellite (ENVISAT) Advanced Synthetic Aperture Radar (ASAR) (2002)(2003)(2004)(2005)(2006)(2007)(2008)(2009)(2010)(2011)(2012) [14][15][16][17][18][19], RADARSAT-1 SAR (1995 [20], SeaWinds onboard QuikSCAT (1999QuikSCAT ( -2009 [17,[19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27], ASCAT onboard METOP-A (2007-present) [17,18,27,28] and OceanSat-2 scatterometer (OSCAT, 2009-present) [28,29]. Wind fields retrieved from SAR imagery have a high spatial resolution (<100 m).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As diurnal ocean wind variations are apparent, statistics derived from a single satellite are limited both synoptically and spatially and therefore using multiple sources of satellite data are imperative to gain a more comprehensive recording and analysis of ocean wind energy in space and time [14,17]. A growing number of studies are now focusing on wind resources assessment based on multiple satellite data [17][18][19][20]27,28], albeit with the reduction of uncertainties largely ignored.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Among the available space-borne radar systems (e.g. scatterometers, passive microwave radiometers), SAR satellite imagery provides relatively higher resolution wind atlases [17]. A study focused on Baltic Sea found out SAR data to have higher accuracy with observed WPD of 300-800 W/m 2 [18].…”
Section: Satellite Datamentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In situ wind measurements used for offshore wind energy resources assessment [4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12] are usually limited and sparse, involving coastal stations, buoys, ships, masts, and oil platforms. Due to the development of microwave remote sensing, previous studies revealed that sea surface wind data derived from satellite data have been applied to offshore and ocean wind resources assessment, including sea surface wind data derived from synthetic aperture radars (SAR) [13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24], scatterometers [3,19,[23][24][25][26][27][28][29][30][31][32][33][34][35][36][37][38][39][40], and radiometers [39][40][41][42]. The low temporal resolution (3−7 images each month) of SAR leads to less overlapping of samples [24].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%