“…Synthetic biology, also referred to as engineering biology, is a newly emerging interdisciplinary subject. It integrates biological sciences, chemistry, physics, material science, computer and information science, as well as engineering concepts to redesign or de novo design and construct biological systems, creating a new paradigm of biological research known as "Build to learn" and empowering current biotechnology a new driving force, called "Build to use" (Deng, 2019;Elowitz and Lim, 2010;Liu et al, 2013;Zhang, 2018;Zhang, 2019;Zhao, 2018). Synthetic biology consists of three interrelated aspects: theory, enabling technology, and applied research.…”