A methacrylate monomer having the phospholipid polar group, 2-methacryloyloxyethyl phosphorylcholine (MPC) was prepared by an improved method with good yield. MPC was copolymerized with n-butyl methacrylate (BMA). The polymer membranes were prepared from the poly(MPC-co-BMA) by a solution casting method. The membrane adsorbed water well and became a hydrogel structure even MPC mole fraction in the copolymer was 0.04. The water content of the hydrogel membrane increased with increase of MPC units and rise of temperature. These properties of the hydrogel membrane were attributed to the highly hydrophilic phospholipid polar group in the copolymer. Water soluble organic compounds and proteins whose molecular weights were below 10 4 permeated through the hydrogel membrane. However, the protein could not permeate when the molecular weight was higher than 10 5 • KEY WORDS Phospholipid Polymer; 2-Methacryloyloxyethyl Phosphorylcholine ; Membrane; Hydrogel; Water Content; Temperature Response; Permeation; Biomaterials Phospholipids are the main components of the biomembrane and interesting substances in biological and biomedical field. 1,2 Recently, the phospholipid membrane has been used as a drug carrier, sensor, separation membrane. 3 However, these phospholipid membranes were unstable physically and chemically, because the phospholipids constituting membranes do not bond covalently and have high mobility. To improve the mechanical strength of the phospholipid membranes, phospholipid molecules with polymerizable group were synthesized. 4 ,s (MPC) was synthesized and its copolymerization ability with methyl methacrylate was evaluated. 6 Moreover, the blood compatibility of the poly(MPC-co-MMA)s has been investigated. 7 We have developed new biocompatible materials based on the results that the surface of polymeric material showing good biocompatibility was covered with phospholipid molecules and formed biomembrane-like structure on the material. Therefore, a methacrylate having phosphorylcholine moiety, 2-methacryloyloxyethyl phosphorylcholine Polym.