2020
DOI: 10.2142/biophysico.bsj-2020002
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Synthetic tissue engineering: Programming multicellular self-organization by designing customized cell-cell communication

Abstract: Cells communicate with each other to organize multicellular collective systems and assemble complex, elaborate tissue structures by themselves during development. Despite intensive biological studies, what kind of cell-cell communication can sufficiently drive self-organization of specific tissue architectures remain unclear. Thanks to recent advances on genetic engineering technologies, synthetic biologists start to build customized cell-cell communication with user-defined signal input and gene expression ou… Show more

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Cited by 7 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…From the point of view of modeling, spatial structure introduces complexity in the mathematical representations, as well as increasing the parameter space of models. Our framework provides a simple approach to study the equilibrium properties and can assist in the design of synthetic systems and tissue engineering, as it allows for the prediction of system-level properties from molecular scale parameters [ 45 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…From the point of view of modeling, spatial structure introduces complexity in the mathematical representations, as well as increasing the parameter space of models. Our framework provides a simple approach to study the equilibrium properties and can assist in the design of synthetic systems and tissue engineering, as it allows for the prediction of system-level properties from molecular scale parameters [ 45 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This issue could be addressed by designing cell-cell interactions through a synthetic notch pathway that controls cadherin expression and thus cell migration and organization in 3D spheroids. 60 , 61 In addition to spatial control, precise temporal control of signaling pathways plays an important role in hepatocyte differentiation. For example, BMP signaling is upregulated or downregulated depending on the stage in differentiation.…”
Section: Synthetic Biology Approaches To Mature Hlcsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Besides direct cell-cell interactions, by engineering natural and/or synthetic mechanisms in tissue-like materials, the role of the native extracellular matrix could also be explored to direct the interactions between cells and/or the surrounding environment [97] using natural or synthetic elements, [98][99][100][101] or cell-like entities can be used to mimic cellular functions. [102][103][104][105][106][107] Via these approaches it should be feasible in the future to fabricate complex tissue dynamics via the interactions between synthetic intelligent units and natural elements. Due to their durable nature, synthetic elements could also be used for tissue engineering techniques that involve high-pressure or electrical fields during the matrix fabrication process, which are normally not compatible with living cells.…”
Section: The Perspective Of Artificial Cell Mediated-tissue Engineeringmentioning
confidence: 99%