“…Rather than concentrate on mathematical and technical formalism-which can be found, if necessary, in specialist texts on systems theory (Bertalanffy 1968;Boulding 1956, Klir 1969Casti 1985;Skyttner 2005), systems science (László 1983, Sandquist 1985Klir 1991), systems analysis and design (Wasson 2006;Gopal 2002), control theory and cybernetics (Ashby 1957;Wiener 1961;Johnson et al 1963;Leigh 2004), and other fields-Senge wished to codify a way of thinking about dynamics and complexity-that is, a systems thinking-that presents an effective approach for observing and modeling reality, forcing the observer to search for the circular connections, the loops among the interrelated variables of which reality is composed. More than a technique, systems thinking is thus a mental disposition (Anderson and Johnson 1997, p. 20), an attitude, a language, and a paradigm.…”