1983
DOI: 10.1037/0735-7028.14.1.128
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System intervention and the school psychologist: Maximizing interplay among roles and functions.

Abstract: School psychologists face unique challenges in the determination of professional roles and responsibilities. Although many popularly accepted roles have been endorsed by members of the profession, insufficient alien lion has been directed toward system influences and the effects of such influences on the functions of school psychologists. The purposes of the present article are to present a conceptual framework for understanding systems and to present a model for affecting system-level interventions. School ps… Show more

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Cited by 5 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…School psychologists have traditionally been trained to have an “in child-in school monocultural” assessment and intervention focus (Fine, 1985; Hannafin & Witt, 1983). Presenting/referral problems are sometimes conceptualized as primarily residing within the child and/or interactive with specific, identifiable contingencies in the classroom, pedagogy, instructional materials, program placement, and so on (Federal Register, 1977; Kabler, Carlton, & Sherwood, 1981; Reynolds & Gutkin, 1982).…”
Section: Widening the School Psychology Assessment And Invervention L...mentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…School psychologists have traditionally been trained to have an “in child-in school monocultural” assessment and intervention focus (Fine, 1985; Hannafin & Witt, 1983). Presenting/referral problems are sometimes conceptualized as primarily residing within the child and/or interactive with specific, identifiable contingencies in the classroom, pedagogy, instructional materials, program placement, and so on (Federal Register, 1977; Kabler, Carlton, & Sherwood, 1981; Reynolds & Gutkin, 1982).…”
Section: Widening the School Psychology Assessment And Invervention L...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It has been clearly demonstrated that the delivery of mental health and educational services has been relatively insufficient for poor, urban, ethnic-minority groups, among them Hispanics (Abad, Ramos, & Boyce, 1974; Acosta & Evans, 1982; Álvarez et al, 1976; Comer, 1980; Delgado & Scott, 1979; Figueroa, Sandoval, & Merrino, 1984; Henderson, 1979; Montijo, 1975; Padilla, Ruiz, & Álvarez, 1975; President’s Commission on Mental Health, 1978; Ramírez, 1976; Rosenfield & Esquivel, 1985). There is research that strongly suggests that school psychology service delivery and training programs do not clearly elucidate how cultural values, religious beliefs, acculturation status, existence of indigenous support systems, socioeconomic parameters, and differential Hispanic family socialization patterns influence the choice, design, and implementation of psychoeducational services for urban Hispanic students and parents (Almanza & Mosley, 1980; Anchor & Anchor, 1974; Andolfi, Stein, & Skinner, 1977; Badillo-Ghali, 1982; Colón, 1980; Dunston, 1983; Falicov & Karrer, 1980; Hannafin & Witt, 1983; Laosa, 1977; Montalvo, 1974; Pfeiffer & Marmo, 1981; Sattler, 1982; Sue, 1983). Furthermore, there is a relative dearth of policy and practice guidelines instrumental to the development of culturally sensitive school psychological approaches for low-income Hispanic students in urban centers (Durga, 1977; Mizio, 1983; New Jersey State Department of Education, 1980; Oakland, 1977, 1982; Olmedo, 1981; Reschly, 1980; Rosenfield & Esquivel, 1985; Ross, 1977; Sue & Sue, 1977).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…School psychology by its very nature is also contextual. The development of the person and the development of the profession are both contingent on the well being, wise use of resources, and interactions of the various institutions and organizations in which human development occurs (Hannafin & Witt, 1983; Plas, 1981). In school psychology, we have tended to be person-oriented to a fault.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In a chapter section entitled "Behavior Modification and the School System," Franks (Franks et al, in press) explained that he used the word system deliberately: "Ten years ago, most school behavior modification consisted either of traditional one-to-one procedures carried out in the classroom or psychologist's office or some form of straightforward classroom or school-wide token economy" but as behavioral strategies became increasingly sophisticated, it becomes "virtually impossible to think in terms of one-to-one direct S-R relationships." In education, as in other areas and fields of application, investigators using LTE are increasingly focusing on approaches to systems (Hannafin & Witt, 1983;Piersel & Gutkin, 1983). However, Franks notes that there has not yet emerged a "behaviorally compatible clearly articulated theory of systems" (Franks et al, in press).…”
Section: Educationmentioning
confidence: 99%